Otologic surgery refers to surgical procedures that focus on the ear and its related structures. This type of surgery is often performed to treat conditions such as hearing loss, ear infections, or structural abnormalities. Common procedures include tympanoplasty, which repairs the eardrum, and stapedectomy, which addresses issues with the small bones in the middle ear. Surgeons specializing in otology use advanced techniques to improve patients' hearing and overall ear health. These surgeries can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient's needs. Recovery times vary, but many patients experience significant improvements in their ear function.