Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing a perforated eardrum or the small bones in the middle ear. This surgery helps restore hearing and prevent infections by closing the hole in the eardrum, which can be caused by factors like ear infections or trauma. During the procedure, a surgeon may use tissue from the patient's body or synthetic materials to patch the eardrum. The operation is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take a few hours. Recovery usually involves rest and follow-up visits to ensure proper healing and assess hearing improvement.