Homonym: opium poppy (Narcotic)
The opium poppy, scientifically known as Papaver somniferum, is a flowering plant cultivated for its seeds and the latex produced from its seed pods. This latex contains alkaloids, including morphine and codeine, which are used in medicine for pain relief. The plant typically grows in temperate climates and can reach heights of up to 1.5 meters.
In addition to its medicinal uses, the opium poppy has a long history of cultivation for its psychoactive properties. The latex can be processed to produce opium, which has been used recreationally and in traditional medicine. Due to its potential for abuse, the cultivation of opium poppy is regulated in many countries.