Homonym: Papaver Somniferum (Opium)
Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It is recognized for its large, colorful flowers and distinctive seed pods. The plant is cultivated for its seeds and for the production of opium, which contains alkaloids like morphine and codeine, used in medicine for pain relief.
The seeds of Papaver somniferum are also used in cooking and baking, adding a nutty flavor to various dishes. While the plant has legitimate agricultural uses, its potential for misuse has led to strict regulations in many countries regarding its cultivation and processing.