Notable historical figures are individuals who have made significant contributions to society, culture, politics, or science. Examples include Mahatma Gandhi, who led India’s non-violent independence movement against British rule, and Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist known for her research on radioactivity. Their actions and discoveries have had lasting impacts on the world. Other notable figures include Martin Luther King Jr., a leader in the American civil rights movement, and Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist famous for the theory of relativity. These individuals are remembered for their achievements and the changes they inspired in their respective fields.