Non-proliferation refers to efforts aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and their associated technology. The main goal is to ensure that only a limited number of countries possess nuclear arms, thereby reducing the risk of nuclear conflict and promoting global security. This concept is often associated with international treaties, such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which seeks to prevent the development and distribution of nuclear weapons. Countries that commit to non-proliferation agree to forgo the development of nuclear weapons in exchange for access to peaceful nuclear technology. This cooperation can help promote the use of nuclear energy for civilian purposes while minimizing the risks associated with nuclear proliferation. Organizations like the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) play a crucial role in monitoring compliance with non-proliferation agreements.