A "new country" refers to a nation that has recently gained independence or been established. This can occur through various means, such as decolonization, secession from a larger state, or the creation of a new political entity. New countries often face challenges in building their governments, economies, and infrastructures while establishing their identity on the global stage. The recognition of a new country by other nations and international organizations, such as the United Nations, is crucial for its legitimacy and ability to participate in global affairs. New countries may also seek to create their own symbols, such as flags and anthems, to foster national pride and unity among their citizens.