East Timor, officially known as Timor-Leste, is a small island nation located in Southeast Asia. It lies to the east of the island of Timor and is bordered by the Timor Sea. The capital city is Dili, and the country gained independence from Indonesia in 2002 after a long struggle for self-determination. The population of East Timor is diverse, with a mix of ethnic groups and languages, including Tetum and Portuguese. The economy is primarily based on agriculture and oil exports, but the country faces challenges such as poverty and limited infrastructure. East Timor is known for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes.