Neoconservatism is a political ideology that emerged in the United States during the late 20th century. It advocates for a proactive foreign policy, emphasizing the promotion of democracy and American values abroad. Neoconservatives often support military intervention as a means to achieve these goals, believing that a strong U.S. presence can help stabilize regions and combat authoritarianism. The movement gained prominence in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly under the administration of President Ronald Reagan. Key figures include Paul Wolfowitz and Donald Rumsfeld, who played significant roles in shaping U.S. foreign policy. Neoconservatism has been influential in debates about military action, especially during the Iraq War.