Naval logistics refers to the planning and execution of the movement and support of naval forces. It involves the supply of essential resources such as fuel, food, ammunition, and equipment to ships and submarines. Effective logistics ensure that naval operations can be sustained over long periods, especially during missions far from home ports. The process includes transportation, storage, and distribution of supplies, as well as maintenance and repair of vessels. Naval logistics is crucial for maintaining operational readiness and effectiveness, enabling navies to respond quickly to threats and conduct various missions, including humanitarian assistance and combat operations.