Natural resource exploration is the process of searching for valuable materials found in nature, such as minerals, oil, gas, and water. This involves various techniques, including geological surveys, drilling, and sampling, to identify and assess the quantity and quality of these resources. Companies and governments often conduct exploration to ensure a sustainable supply of essential materials for energy, construction, and manufacturing. The exploration process typically begins with research and analysis of existing data, followed by field studies to gather more information. Once potential sites are identified, advanced technologies like geophysical methods and remote sensing are used to evaluate the area's resource potential more accurately.