National independence refers to the condition in which a country governs itself without external control or influence. This often involves the establishment of a sovereign state that can make its own laws, conduct foreign relations, and manage its own economy. Independence is typically achieved through various means, including peaceful negotiations, revolutions, or decolonization processes. The quest for national independence has been a significant aspect of history, with many nations striving to break free from colonial powers or oppressive regimes. Notable examples include the American Revolution against British rule and the Indian Independence Movement that sought freedom from British colonialism.