Mummification is an ancient practice used primarily by the Egyptians to preserve the bodies of the dead. This process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with a special salt called natron, and wrapping it in layers of linen. The goal was to prevent decay and prepare the body for the afterlife, as the Egyptians believed in life after death. The mummified body was often placed in a decorated coffin or sarcophagus and buried in a tomb filled with items for the deceased's journey. This practice reflects the Egyptians' deep beliefs about immortality and the importance of honoring their dead.