Egyptian culture is one of the oldest and most influential in the world, known for its rich history and contributions to art, architecture, and religion. The ancient Egyptians built monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, showcasing their advanced engineering skills. Their writing system, known as hieroglyphics, was used for religious texts and monumental inscriptions, reflecting their beliefs and daily life. Religion played a central role in Egyptian culture, with a pantheon of gods such as Ra and Osiris guiding their understanding of the world. The practice of mummification was essential for the afterlife, as they believed in an eternal existence beyond death. Festivals and rituals were common, celebrating agricultural cycles and honoring deities, which helped to unify the community.