Moorhens are medium-sized water birds belonging to the Rallidae family. They are commonly found in wetlands, marshes, and ponds across Europe, Asia, and North America. Characterized by their dark plumage, bright red frontal shield, and long, slender toes, moorhens are well-adapted for swimming and walking on floating vegetation. These birds primarily feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and small invertebrates. Moorhens are known for their distinctive clucking calls and often nest in dense reeds or grasses near water. They are also recognized for their strong parental care, with both parents participating in raising their young.