Mixed-member proportional (MMP) is an electoral system that combines two methods of voting to create a more representative outcome. Voters typically cast two votes: one for a candidate in their local district and another for a political party. The local candidates are elected through a first-past-the-post system, while the party vote determines the overall proportion of seats each party receives in the legislature. This system aims to balance the advantages of direct representation with proportional representation. As a result, smaller parties can gain seats in the legislature, reflecting a broader spectrum of voter preferences. Countries like Germany and New Zealand use MMP to enhance democratic representation.