List Proportional Representation is an electoral system where voters select a party rather than individual candidates. Each party presents a list of candidates, and seats in the legislature are allocated based on the proportion of votes each party receives. This method aims to reflect the diverse preferences of the electorate more accurately. In this system, if a party receives 30% of the votes, it will be awarded approximately 30% of the seats. This approach encourages multi-party systems and can lead to coalition governments, as smaller parties have a better chance of gaining representation compared to winner-takes-all systems.