Minority rights refer to the specific rights and protections afforded to groups that are smaller in number within a larger population. These groups may be defined by ethnicity, religion, language, or other characteristics. The aim of minority rights is to ensure that these groups can maintain their cultural identity, practice their beliefs, and participate fully in society without discrimination. These rights are often enshrined in laws and international agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. Protecting minority rights helps promote social cohesion, equality, and respect for diversity within a community or nation.