The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is an international treaty established by the Council of Europe in 1995. Its primary aim is to protect the rights of national minorities and promote their cultural, linguistic, and social identity within member states. The convention encourages countries to adopt measures that ensure the participation of minorities in public life and decision-making processes. Member states are required to report on their implementation of the convention, allowing for monitoring and dialogue. The framework emphasizes the importance of tolerance, understanding, and cooperation among different ethnic and cultural groups, fostering peaceful coexistence in diverse societies.