The mining sector involves the extraction of valuable minerals and other geological materials from the Earth. This industry includes various activities such as exploration, extraction, and processing of resources like gold, coal, copper, and diamonds. Mining plays a crucial role in supplying raw materials for construction, manufacturing, and energy production. Mining operations can take place in different environments, including underground mines and open-pit mines. The sector is essential for economic development, providing jobs and contributing to local and national economies. However, it also raises environmental concerns, such as habitat destruction and pollution, which require careful management and regulation.