Metal mining is the process of extracting valuable metals from the earth. This involves locating mineral deposits, drilling, and removing ore, which contains the desired metals. Common metals mined include gold, silver, copper, and iron. The extracted ore is then processed to separate the metal from other materials. The mining process can have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction and pollution. To mitigate these effects, mining companies often implement sustainable practices, such as land reclamation and waste management. Regulations and technologies are also in place to ensure that mining operations are conducted responsibly and safely.