Minimally invasive surgery is a modern medical technique that allows doctors to perform operations with smaller incisions than traditional surgery. This approach often uses special instruments and cameras, which help surgeons see inside the body without needing to make large cuts. As a result, patients typically experience less pain, shorter recovery times, and reduced scarring. One common type of minimally invasive surgery is laparoscopy, where surgeons insert a thin tube with a camera through small openings in the abdomen. This method is often used for procedures like gallbladder removal or hernia repair, making it a popular choice for many patients seeking effective treatment with fewer risks.