Minimally invasive techniques refer to medical procedures that require smaller incisions compared to traditional surgery. These methods often use advanced technology, such as laparoscopes or robotic systems, allowing doctors to perform operations with greater precision and less damage to surrounding tissues. This results in reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring for patients. Common examples of minimally invasive techniques include arthroscopy for joint issues and endoscopy for examining the digestive tract. These procedures are designed to improve patient outcomes while minimizing the risks associated with larger surgical interventions. Overall, they represent a significant advancement in modern medicine.