Mineral processing is the process of separating valuable minerals from their ores. This involves various techniques such as crushing, grinding, and screening to break down the ore into smaller pieces and isolate the desired minerals. The goal is to increase the concentration of valuable materials while reducing the amount of waste. After the initial separation, further methods like flotation, magnetic separation, and leaching may be used to extract specific minerals. These processes are essential in industries that rely on raw materials, such as mining, metallurgy, and construction, ensuring that resources are efficiently utilized and waste is minimized.