Metallurgy is the science and technology of metals. It involves studying how metals are extracted from their ores, processed, and shaped into useful products. This field combines principles from chemistry and physics to understand the properties of metals, such as strength, ductility, and conductivity. Metallurgists work to improve these properties for various applications, from construction to electronics. In addition to extraction and processing, metallurgy also focuses on the development of new alloys, which are mixtures of different metals. For example, steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that is widely used in buildings and infrastructure. Understanding metallurgy helps industries create stronger, lighter, and more durable materials.