Mineral exploration is the process of searching for valuable minerals and resources beneath the Earth's surface. This involves various techniques, including geological surveys, sampling, and drilling, to identify areas that may contain minerals like gold, copper, or iron ore. The goal is to assess the quantity and quality of these resources to determine if they can be economically extracted. Once potential sites are identified, exploration companies conduct detailed studies to evaluate the feasibility of mining. This includes analyzing environmental impacts, securing permits, and estimating costs. Successful exploration can lead to the development of new mining projects, contributing to local economies and industries.