Medieval manuscripts are handwritten books created during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the 15th century. These texts were often made from materials like parchment or vellum, which are animal skins, and were carefully crafted by skilled scribes. Many manuscripts contained important religious texts, literature, and historical records, showcasing the knowledge and culture of the time. Illuminated manuscripts are a special type of medieval manuscript that feature beautiful illustrations and decorative elements. These vibrant artworks often included gold leaf and intricate designs, making each book a unique treasure. Notable examples include the Book of Kells and the Codex Gigas, which highlight the artistry and dedication of medieval scribes.