Parchment is a writing material made from animal skin, typically from sheep, goats, or calves. It has been used for centuries as a durable surface for manuscripts, documents, and books. The process of making parchment involves cleaning, stretching, and drying the skin, resulting in a smooth and flexible material suitable for writing. Historically, parchment was a popular choice before the invention of paper. It was often used in important texts, including religious scriptures and legal documents. Notable examples include the Dead Sea Scrolls and medieval illuminated manuscripts, which showcase the craftsmanship and artistry of the time.