Medical papyrus refers to ancient Egyptian texts that contain medical knowledge and practices. These documents were typically written on papyrus, a plant-based material used for writing in ancient times. The most famous example is the Ebers Papyrus, which dates back to around 1550 BCE and includes various medical treatments, surgical procedures, and herbal remedies. These texts provide valuable insights into the medical practices of ancient Egypt, showcasing their understanding of anatomy, diseases, and healing methods. They often combined practical treatments with spiritual beliefs, reflecting the holistic approach of ancient Egyptian medicine. Medical papyrus remains an important resource for historians and medical researchers today.