Ancient Egyptian medicine combined practical treatments with spiritual beliefs. Physicians, known as swnw, used herbs, surgery, and magic spells to heal patients. They documented their knowledge on papyrus scrolls, which included remedies for various ailments and injuries. The Egyptians believed that health was linked to the balance of the body and the soul. They practiced mummification to preserve bodies for the afterlife, reflecting their understanding of anatomy. Additionally, they revered gods like Imhotep, who was associated with healing and medicine, highlighting the spiritual aspect of their medical practices.