Maternal mental health refers to the emotional and psychological well-being of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. It encompasses conditions such as postpartum depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder, which can affect a mother's ability to care for herself and her baby. Recognizing and addressing these issues is crucial for the health of both the mother and child. Factors influencing maternal mental health include hormonal changes, lack of support, and previous mental health history. Early intervention and support from healthcare providers, family, and friends can significantly improve outcomes. Promoting awareness and understanding of maternal mental health is essential for fostering healthier families.