A mappaemundi is a medieval European map that represents the known world during the Middle Ages. These maps often combine geographical information with religious and mythological elements, reflecting the beliefs and knowledge of the time. They typically depict Europe, Asia, and Africa, with Jerusalem at the center, symbolizing its importance in Christianity. Mappaemundi were not just practical tools for navigation; they also served as artistic expressions. Many featured elaborate illustrations, including animals, monsters, and biblical scenes. Notable examples include the Hereford Mappa Mundi and the Ebstorf Map, which provide insight into the worldview of the medieval period.