Lunar bases are structures built on the surface of the Moon to support human activities and scientific research. These bases can provide shelter, life support, and facilities for astronauts, allowing them to live and work on the Moon for extended periods. They are designed to utilize local resources, such as lunar regolith, to reduce the need for supplies from Earth. The establishment of lunar bases is a key step in space exploration, enabling missions to study the Moon and prepare for future journeys to Mars and beyond. These bases could serve as launch points for deeper space missions and help scientists learn more about the solar system.