Local plants are species that naturally grow in a specific area or region. They are adapted to the local climate, soil, and ecosystem, making them important for maintaining biodiversity. These plants provide food and habitat for local wildlife, contributing to a balanced environment. Using local plants in gardens and landscaping can promote sustainability. They require less water and care compared to non-native species, as they are already suited to the local conditions. Additionally, local plants can help prevent soil erosion and support pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the overall health of the ecosystem.