Literary realism is a movement that emerged in the mid-19th century, focusing on depicting everyday life and ordinary people with accuracy and detail. It aims to represent the world as it is, often highlighting social issues and the complexities of human experience. Writers sought to create relatable characters and situations, moving away from romanticism and idealized portrayals. Key authors associated with literary realism include Gustave Flaubert, Leo Tolstoy, and Henry James. Their works often explore themes of class, morality, and the struggles of individuals within society. This approach has influenced various genres and continues to shape contemporary literature.