Key processes refer to the essential activities or steps that organizations undertake to achieve specific goals. These processes can include tasks such as planning, executing, monitoring, and evaluating. They are crucial for ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in operations, helping organizations to streamline workflows and improve overall performance. In various fields, key processes can vary significantly. For instance, in manufacturing, key processes might involve production planning, quality control, and inventory management. In project management, key processes often include scope definition, resource allocation, and risk assessment. Understanding these processes helps organizations optimize their strategies and achieve desired outcomes.