Isocyanates are a group of chemical compounds that contain the isocyanate functional group, which is characterized by the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom that is also double-bonded to an oxygen atom. They are commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives, making them important in various industries, including construction and automotive. While isocyanates are useful in manufacturing, they can pose health risks if inhaled or if they come into contact with skin. Exposure may lead to respiratory issues and skin irritation. Therefore, safety precautions are essential when handling products containing isocyanates, such as wearing protective gear and ensuring proper ventilation.