Isocyanates are a group of chemical compounds that contain the isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O). They are primarily used in the production of polyurethane foams, coatings, and adhesives. Due to their reactivity, isocyanates can form strong bonds with various materials, making them valuable in manufacturing processes. However, isocyanates can pose health risks, particularly through inhalation or skin contact. Exposure may lead to respiratory issues and skin irritation. Safety measures, such as proper ventilation and protective equipment, are essential when working with isocyanates to minimize potential hazards in industrial settings.