Internal migration refers to the movement of people within a country, often from one region or city to another. This can occur for various reasons, including job opportunities, education, or family relocation. For example, individuals may move from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment prospects. This type of migration can significantly impact local economies and demographics. Areas experiencing an influx of residents may see growth in housing markets and businesses, while regions losing population may face challenges such as declining services and infrastructure strain. Understanding internal migration helps policymakers address these changes effectively.