Rural exodus refers to the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers, often in search of better job opportunities, education, and living conditions. This trend can lead to population decline in rural communities, affecting local economies and social structures. Factors contributing to rural exodus include limited access to services, such as healthcare and education, as well as the allure of urban lifestyles. As more individuals migrate to cities, rural areas may struggle to maintain their workforce and sustain agricultural practices, impacting overall food production and community vitality.