Population distribution refers to how people are spread out across a specific area, such as a country or a city. Some regions may have a high concentration of people, like urban areas, while others, like rural areas, may have fewer residents. This distribution can be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, and economic opportunities. Understanding population distribution is important for planning and resource management. For example, cities like New York or Tokyo face challenges related to overcrowding, while areas with low population density may struggle to provide services. By studying these patterns, governments can make better decisions about infrastructure, healthcare, and education.