Innovative farming techniques refer to modern methods that improve agricultural efficiency and sustainability. These techniques include hydroponics, where plants grow in nutrient-rich water instead of soil, and aeroponics, which uses mist to deliver nutrients. These methods can lead to higher yields and reduced water usage. Another approach is precision agriculture, which utilizes technology like drones and sensors to monitor crop health and soil conditions. This data helps farmers make informed decisions, optimizing resource use and minimizing waste. By adopting these innovative practices, farmers can enhance productivity while promoting environmental sustainability.