An independence movement is a campaign by a group of people to gain political freedom and self-governance from a larger governing body. These movements often arise when a population feels oppressed or marginalized by colonial powers or foreign rule. The goal is to establish a separate nation or state that reflects the identity and aspirations of the people involved. Throughout history, many independence movements have emerged, such as the American Revolution against British rule and the Indian Independence Movement led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi. These movements typically involve protests, negotiations, and sometimes armed conflict, as the people seek to assert their rights and sovereignty.