Human rights law is a set of legal standards that protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. These laws aim to ensure that all people, regardless of their background, are treated with dignity and respect. They cover various rights, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and protection from discrimination. International treaties, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, serve as the foundation for human rights law. Countries that ratify these treaties are obligated to uphold and promote these rights within their jurisdictions. Violations can lead to legal actions and accountability on both national and international levels.