The term "historical-critical" refers to a method of analyzing texts, particularly religious scriptures, by examining their historical context and literary characteristics. This approach seeks to understand the origins, authorship, and intended audience of a text, allowing scholars to interpret its meaning more accurately. It often involves comparing different versions of a text and considering the cultural and social factors that influenced its creation. In the study of the Bible, for example, historical-critical methods may involve exploring the historical circumstances surrounding its writing, such as the political climate of ancient Israel or the influence of Hellenistic culture. This method helps scholars uncover layers of meaning and provides insights into how the text has been understood over time.