The Historical-Critical Method is a scholarly approach used to analyze and interpret texts, particularly religious scriptures like the Bible. It seeks to understand the historical context, authorship, and original audience of a text, allowing scholars to uncover its intended meaning and significance. This method involves examining various factors, such as linguistic styles, cultural influences, and historical events, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the text. By applying this critical lens, researchers aim to distinguish between the original message and later interpretations or alterations, enhancing our understanding of ancient civilizations and their beliefs.