Form Criticism is a method used in biblical studies to analyze the literary forms and genres found in the texts of the Bible. It focuses on understanding how different types of writings, such as parables, hymns, or legal codes, functioned in their original contexts. By identifying these forms, scholars can gain insights into the social and historical settings of the texts. This approach also examines the oral traditions that may have preceded the written texts, considering how stories and teachings were transmitted over time. Ultimately, Form Criticism helps to uncover the intended messages and purposes behind the biblical writings.