Historical methodology refers to the systematic approach historians use to study and interpret past events. It involves gathering evidence from various sources, such as documents, artifacts, and oral histories, to construct a narrative about what happened. Historians critically evaluate these sources for reliability and bias, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of the past. This methodology also includes contextualizing events within their time period, considering social, political, and cultural factors. By employing techniques like comparative analysis and interdisciplinary research, historians aim to provide a comprehensive view of history, shedding light on figures like George Washington or events like the American Revolution.