Historical background refers to the context and circumstances surrounding a particular event, period, or development in history. It includes the social, political, economic, and cultural factors that influenced the situation. Understanding historical background helps to clarify why events occurred and how they shaped the future. For example, the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries was influenced by factors such as technological advancements, colonialism, and changes in agriculture. These elements created a foundation for significant changes in society, including urbanization and shifts in labor practices, which continue to impact the modern world.