Heathlands are open, uncultivated areas characterized by low-growing vegetation, primarily consisting of shrubs, grasses, and heather. They typically thrive in acidic, nutrient-poor soils and are often found in regions with a temperate climate. These ecosystems support a variety of wildlife, including birds, insects, and small mammals, making them important for biodiversity. In Europe, heathlands are commonly associated with the Calluna vulgaris or common heather, which is a key plant species in these habitats. They are often maintained through traditional practices like grazing and controlled burning, which help prevent the encroachment of trees and promote the growth of heathland flora.